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Espresso Makers: Developmental History

Filed Under (gourmet cooking) by Mark Knowles on 05-10-2009

The introduction of Starbucks and other retail coffee shops has increased the popularity of espresso coffee makers in the past few years. Many of us seek a way to create those wonderfully drinkable Italian creations without the need for a barista.

The espresso coffee maker was first invented in 1901 and since then there have been many versions to hit the market. Common mechanisms on an espresso maker include the portafilter which use a metal basket to hold the coffee grounds and a steam wand which can be used to froth and steam milk for drinks when needed.

The four main systems of espresso machines are discussed briefly in the article. These brief descriptions should give you a fairly accurate idea of the good and bad about each one. Preference is usually based upon application with these types of coffee makers.

Piston: The famous espresso maker manufacturer Gaggia has roots in the creation of the piston driven maker. Founder Achille Gaggia invented his creation in Italy in 1945. His coffee machine is easy to use and employs a lever mechanism to force hot tap water through the coffee grounds. This coffee machine is the basis of the popular term “pulling a shot” because of the repeated pulling action of the handle that is required. The piston driven espresso coffee machine comes in two main forms, the manual and the spring driven version. A manual espresso maker simply requires the hot water to be forced through the grounds by means of pulling the lever. The spring driven alternative requires tension to be put on a spring which builds the proper pressure that is needed.

Pump: Pump style espresso makers work off of a motorized pump. This pumps builds the force needed to brew the drink properly. This is the type of maker you will see most often in coffee shops because it gets the job done quickly. Commercial styles are hooked in to the buildings plumbing making them ideal for business use while cheaper versions that are normally used at home come with a built in water reservoir.

Steam: Steam driven espresso makers are just as simple as they sound. Steam pressure builds to push the water through the coffee grounds and it is about as simple as that. The first espresso makers created employed this type of functioning and because they require no moving parts are still used today because of the cheap manufacturing process.

Air Pressure: Commonly known as the Hanpresso, the air pressure espresso maker was introduced on store shelves in 2007 by the creator Nielsen Innovations. This small machine makes only one cup of coffee at a time though. It uses a hand held pump to push pressurized air through a chamber.

If you are looking to add an espresso maker to your home or business you can see that you have a lot of options. The setting and frequency in which you will be using the machine should be a big factor in your purchase decision. The price range on espresso coffee makers are vast and brand and ability play a huge role in the sticker price. All will give you the same result in the end, great espresso drinks.

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Buying Kitchen Equipment – A Quick Guide

Filed Under (cooking equipment) by Steve James on 05-10-2009

When outfitting a new kitchen of the commercial variety, there are many different components to consider. Depending on what type of kitchen one is using, there are different pieces of kitchen equipment that range in order of necessity. Larger items including ranges, ovens, and grills are standard fare for any type of cooking. Dishwashers and commercial sinks help with the post-service cleanup. There are a number of appliances as well that make all aspects of the restaurant business easier.

The range, oven and grill set-up is one of the most crucial pieces of kitchen equipment you can get, and often take up the most space in the kitchen. Range tops can be gas or electric, each with its own set of pros and cons. Griddles and broilers offer cooking abilities on a smaller scale. If you are going to be preparing a lot of fried food for a diner, there are large skillets, frying pans, or even deep fryers for some serious frying possibilities.

If there is going to be a lot of baking or pastry service, then a separate set of kitchen equipment will be needed for this. Cookware that suits the different sorts of cake sizes or pie plates are standard issue. Cupcake tins, ramekins, and other small baking trays are available as well. For bread products, one can use loaf pans, muffin or biscuit pans, or flat sheet pans. Cooling racks help a large scale operation of bread products to cool quickly and efficiently.

Mixers and food processors are tools that can make life easier. These items of kitchen equipment are used in all types of recipes. A stand-up mixer is great for large batches of dough or batter, or simply for preparing sauces. Food processors make short work of dicing and straining ingredients, and can be changed accordingly to what is called for in a recipe. Immersion and stick blenders are great for blending soups and sauces, and require minimal effort on the part of the chef.

Averting fires in the kitchen is extremely crucial, and fortunately most kitchen equipment is designed for safety. For example, hood systems are included as part of the range top and oven set up. These have fans that suck up excess heat and re-circulate it around the kitchen, not only providing for a more pleasurable working environment, but also a lower risk of fire.

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Commercial Ovens – Quality and Control

Filed Under (cooking) by Chris Du Tea on 04-10-2009

An essential appliance in every kitchen, ovens are often closed compartments that are used for baking or heating purposes. Commercial ovens are efficient machines often found in restaurant kitchens that demand a high turnover of food and accuracy in baking methods. The oven has been around for centuries, with artefacts of ovens found by archaeologists which date back to 3200 BC. However it was the ancient Greeks that refined the baking process, inventing the front-load oven that was used to bake all types of dough into bread and even cakes, very similar to what we use today.

Whilst having the capacity to produce breads, cakes, and other baked goods, commercial ovens can also be used for roasting savoury foods like meat or casseroles. Industrial ovens can even be used to fire up non-food items like clay or other building materials. The real duty of the oven is to provide an intense and controllable amount of heat, which can be channelled into whatever a needs heating up.

The heat source in commercial ovens can come from either the top or the bottom of the oven, which affects the way the food is cooked. For casseroles or food like lasagne where a browned top is best, placing it close to a top-heating source is the way to go. However, for baked goods where an even cooking is desired, a bottom heat source is better. When in doubt, place the food in the middle of the oven.

Commercial ovens are heated using either gas or electricity. In the past, these were fired by coal or wood, and wood is still used in certain circumstances in commercial kitchens, such as in the preparation of pizza. Cooking with wood imparts some of the smoky flavour into the food. Convection ovens use a fan to move the air around the interior of the chamber, and steam ovens use a bit of water to add steam into the chamber. All of these types of ovens can be adjusted depending on what someone is cooking.

Seemingly miraculous, commercial ovens have the capacity to clean themselves. For anyone who has spent hours trying to scrub off black burnt bits from the bottom of an oven, this comes as a great boon. There are two types of methods in which they do this. Self-cleaning ovens use a blast of extreme heat to burn off the accumulated dirt, dissolving it in this manner. Continuous cleaning ovens, by contrast, are coated on the inside with a catalytic substance that works against the dirt, dissolving it slowly over time.

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Some Uses For A Kitchen Blender

Filed Under (cooking) by Mandy Rogers on 29-09-2009

Many people own a blender that simply is not being used. It is not because the blender is not a useful tool, it is because we often buy these inexpensive machines for one use and when we do not need them for that use any more, they get pushed to the back of the cabinet and forgotten. Check under your cabinets and see if there is not a blender hiding there.

If you found your blender, dig it out and lets have some blender fun. If you did not find a blender, then make the investment in this useful little machine.

Blenders are great for making baby food. Place small quantities of foods you cook for your other family in the blender and puree for baby. Avoid spicy foods, but soups, stews and vegetables are usually safe bets. By preparing your own baby food, you know exactly what is going into that little one’s mouth. If your baby has allergies, you can be sure that you avoid those foods.

Make your own fruit smoothies. Just add some fresh fruit into the blender and blend. Add a few ice cubes, sugar or artificial sweetener and milk. Blend everything up and serve for a tropical treat.

Grind coffee beans. Somewhere along the way, we have got the idea that it takes a special appliance for every task. A blender on the low setting makes a great coffee grinder. Fresh ground coffee has that great taste of all those wonderful coffee shops. Be sure not to blend too long or you can burn your coffee beans.

Grind spices. Once again, use the low setting and grind your own fresh cinnamon, black pepper, cloves, nutmeg or other spices. Freshly ground spices have a much more intense flavor.

Chop nuts. If you have whole nuts and your recipe calls for crushed nuts, then throw what you have into the blender. In a matter of seconds, you will have coarsely crushed nuts. Blend a little longer for finely crushed nuts. Add roasted peanuts to the blender and blend until you have home made peanut butter.

Try making fluffy scrambled eggs or omelets by using the blender to whip the eggs. You will think you are eating a a really good restaurant for breakfast.

For perfect gravies with no lumps, fill the blender jar half-full of your cooked gravy and blend for a few seconds. The resulting gravy will be perfect every time.

Of course, a blender is great for mixed drinks. It is an essential part of margaritas and pina coladas. Try virgin versions for those who do not drink alcohol. Additionally try freezing juice in ice cube trays and blend with unfrozen juice to make healthy slushies.

One way to get more use out of your blender is to move it out of its hiding place to the counter top. Many times when we do not see a blender on the counter, we forget how useful the machine can be. If it is in a place where it can be seen, it is not easily forgotten. This is a great little appliance as long as you do not forget about it.

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Rice Cookers Are Versatile Machines

Filed Under (cooking) by John McKain on 26-09-2009

There is a small appliance that is growing in popularity in America. This small appliance is the rice cooker. This little appliance can do much more than just cook rice. It is at home both in the kitchen and in the dormitory room.

Rice cookers can cook rice of course, but they can also cook other hot cereals, steam vegetables, cook deserts and even cook stews and soups. While not all rice cookers can do all of these tasks, many are able to do most of them.

Most people that use rice cookers swear by the ones that are made in Japan. While less expensive brands are available from other countries, the Japanese make the best machines by far.

Rice cookers come in several sizes, some cooking over fourteen cups of rice at one time. You should choose the cooker that corresponds to the amount of rice you normally would cook. Large cookers can be used to cook smaller amounts, but they work best when three quarters to all the way full. Be careful not to overfill a rice cooker.

You should also know that the Japanese cup is only six ounces and the American cup is eight ounces. This may mean that you will need to make some adjustments for recipes. Just remember that if you are using rice cooker cups, they are only three-quarters of the American cup.

In Japan, the favorite size of rice cooker is the five-cup one.

A non-stick cooking pan in the rice cooker makes cleanup very easy. Rice cooker manufacturers use a high quality non-stick surface that works perfectly with rice. Be sure that you only use the plastic rice paddle to remove food from the pot.

There are three basic types of rice cookers, the on/off models, the keep warm models and the fuzzy logic models.

The least expensive models of rice cookers simply turn off when the water has been absorbed into the rice. These cookers are still very versatile and do a great job when cooking rice.

The next step up in rice cookers will keep the rice warm when cooking is finished. They do not have a true off position, so be sure that you unplug the cooker when finished. You will need to buy at this level or above to get a rice cooker with a non-stick pan.

Some of the more expensive rice cookers have fuzzy logix. This means that they have differing settings for soup or brown rice. Some of these machines even allow you to choose the texture of your finished rice.

The most expensive (over two hundred dollars) rice cookers offer induction heating. These rice cookers make perfect rice every time. They can compensate for variations in measurements in rice or water.

If you want a rice cooker that is also a steamer, be sure to look for the plastic steamer tray. This tray allows you to make perfectly steamed vegetables very quickly.

Do not forget that a rice cooker is perfect for a college student who is living in the dorm. They can cook their own meals in a small rice cooker and avoid the expense of the college cafeteria as well as all the unhealthy fast food. Be sure that they are stocked up on rice, canned soups and top raman for quick meals.

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The Secrets Behind Online Cake Decorating Lessons; Are They Worth It?

Filed Under (cooking) by Maria Campbell on 18-09-2009

Do you dream of becoming a professional cake decorator? Imagine taking cake decorating classes and impressing your family and friends with your new creations. Even if you just want to make great birthday cakes for your kids, the pride you will have when your cakes are displayed will be fantastic!

Sure, some local retailers offer onsite lessons, but most of the time they are only for one day and what you learn is extremely limited. Plus, you cannot practice your lessons over and over like you can at home.

An e-course will teach you everything you want to learn at an inexpensive price. You will be given access to videos and e-books, with which you’ll be able to learn at your own pace. As a “student” you’ll be given plenty of resources and instructional material that will help you learn everything from the basics to more advanced techniques.

Cake decorating classes at an ordinary culinary school can be rather expensive. They can also be scheduled at a time that’s inconvenient for you. If you’re too busy to attend classes, you’ll find that taking an online course is great option.

The great thing about online classes is that they’re very affordable, and you can learn any technique you want. There are many to choose from, and you can select one or two that you think will come in handy or all of them. There really are no limits.

You can decide to learn one lesson per day, one per week or even one per month! It will be all up to you to decide how much and how fast you want to learn these techniques. Plus, if you make mistakes, you can go back and review as much as you want.

There are different options for cake decorating classes online. You can take an actual e-course that includes e-books, videos, diagrams, pictures, recipes, and more. You could also sign up for a membership at a site that will grant you access to many of the same things, including forums on which you can ask others for advice and tips.

Taking these classes on the web will provide you with the information you need to know for decorating lovely, impressive cakes. Whether you want to bake one simply for fun in your own time or for weddings, parties, and other special occasions, you can learn from cake decorating classes!

Do you want to take cake decorating classes? Imagine creating the coolest birthday cake that your child has ever seen. Their friends are amazed and jealous. Imagine making a wedding cake that you sell for a huge profit. All of these techniques can be learned by taking a good online cake decorating class.

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Electric Ice Cream Makers 8 Simple Reasons We Should All Be Making Our Own Ice Cream

Filed Under (cooking) by Mia Kane on 05-09-2009

I have spent many years making my own ice cream. For my friends when I was at college, and now for my friends, family and kids. I am always asked why? and lots of other questions about making ice cream at home. So now I have put all my reasons together. This is why I make my own ice cream and why I tell everyone that they should also.

1. Ok I love ice cream and so do my children. As a family we eat a lot of it even in winter. It’s costly to buy regularly. It all adds up. When I make it, I make it cheaper, so it saves on the food bill.

2. By making my own ice cream, I reduce my food miles. (embarrassingly my kids told me about that one). My children come home from school asking me what am I doing to save their planet. Well, making ice cream means that I am not using fancy packaging, tubs and useless cartons that it comes in, and I have not paid for it to travel from several hundred miles away to my door. Everything I put in my ice cream, I get locally. You can too.

3. I get total control over what goes in. So I don’t have to spend time reading the very small print on the back of the carton, to see what they have managed to sneak in there. Only good wholesome naturalness goes into mine.

4. These days I seem to know a few people with allergies etc, I can easily make ice cream to accommodate them, I just leave out what they are allergic to.

5. I bring my ice cream over to friends, or families houses for dinner. It beats spending a fortune on flowers. I bring along the dessert which we can all enjoy together.

6. It’s a fantastic way of getting the kids involved in what they are eating, (not to mention entertaining them for an afternoon). When they have their friends around and are starting to get bored, I get them out some ingredients and get them making. They love it.

7. For me it can be a great way of getting in some sneaky nutrients into their diet. They love fruit on their ice cream in funny shapes, I sprinkle nuts over it, and I even sprinkle oats on it sometimes.

8. I never make full fat anymore. I started gradually using lower fat produce and no-one even noticed the difference. So I have no worries about the kids getting chubby.

So there you have it. The many reasons I make my own ice cream. I hope I have been able to convince you to have a go.

If you are thinking of buying an ice cream machine, then be sure to review them before choosing. You can read some interesting reviews from existing users here IceCreamMakersReviewed

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Kitchen Decorating Ideas

Filed Under (Uncategorized) by Owen Jones on 03-09-2009

It’s a Saturday morning and you’re sitting there waiting for your coffee machine to stop its cycle, so you can have that vital early morning cup of coffee. Nonchalantly, you look around your kitchen and notice a fleck of paint missing from the corner of the door. It had happened years ago but you never really took any notice of it until now.

You continue to allow your gaze to wander and your eye catches a patch of mildew growing under the sink, then you see the ugly brown colour your ceiling has become just above where the cooker is.

The paint is faintly off colour, and the lone wall-papered wall is beginning to look outdated and faded. You take a fortifying sip of your now-ready coffee and decide that some kitchen decorating is needed.

How do you go about it though? And how soon can you get into it? Now that you’ve finally noticed all the little bits and pieces of decay that you were quite successfully ignoring up until that moment, you can’t wait to get started on your little kitchen decorating project.

However, that is where the crunch comes. Just how modest do you want to keep your kitchen decorating plans? Can you get away with just sloshing a fresh coat of paint on everything or will you need to go to the lengths of removing the wallpaper off the wall, and finding out what had caused that mildew stain.

Naturally enough, it all depends on you and your finances, but if you have the time, energy and money, you’d probably do better, in the long run. to get rid of all your kitchen decorating problems in one go. That would include stripping off the wallpaper, replacing any carpeting or rugs, and maybe even sanding down your wooden floors if you have them. If you’re going to do a complete job of kitchen decorating however then you’ll also need that all important final coat of fresh paint to brighten up your kitchen.

You may also want to think about replacing those old lace curtains as they’re also probably looking distinctly old by now. So, go ahead and splurge on your kitchen decorating project and replace the curtains and while you’re about it, you might want to think of investing in a new set of tea towels as well. It doesn’t hurt to go all out when you can.

And when you’re finally done, you can sit back and enjoy your new kitchen and remember that weekend morning that started it all off. You’ll have no regrets whatsoever, since your kitchen decorating project has provided you with a better kitchen than you ever hoped for.

A feeling of contentment flows through you as you bring your new coffee mug to your lips. Life just doesn’t get any better than when you’re enjoying the fruits of your labour.

If you are looking for stylish ideas on Stylish Home Decor, then you must go along to our website for more free ideas on Interior Design Ideas and more. Click here to get your own unique version of this article with free reprint rights.

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Kitchen Design Shouldn’t Be Overlooked

Filed Under (cooking) by April Kerr on 02-09-2009

Beautiful kitchens are always well thought out. Being one of the most busiest roads in the home, it needs to be properly organized to handle the various tasks that is required of it. In order for it to be successful, kitchen design needs a great plan.

The entire layout of the kitchen, must be considered prior to purchasing any items whatsoever. In order to get the layout right, it may be necessary to move some of the essentials. For example, the triangle considered by all professionals to be the optimum working area. In other words, placing the sink, refrigerator and stove in a triangle will save time by eliminating extra steps.

Of course, kitchen design goes further than simply finding the right area for the triangle. It means getting the traffic flowing properly to allow more than one person in the kitchen at the same time. It also means that food preparation can be accomplished with ease. But there’s so much more than that! Getting the right style and color of the kitchen cabinets is very important, as the cabinets are very huge part of any kitchen.

The floors and countertops also play a big role. They make up a lot of visual space, therefore must tie in with other elements. When considering a new floor, try to remember how much use it will get before committing to a product. Above all, durability is the most important factor in choosing a floor.

With regards to the counters, consider who will be using them the most. From there, you can make your decision as to what the right materials and finish should be. For example, if you know the person who will be using it the most will usually be cutting directly on the countertop, then that should be something to remember before making your final choice.

Besides the appliances that the homeowner will choose, the sink has evolved greatly. Homeowners today are opting for very deep sinks to enable easy cleaning for bigger dishes, and the like. They are also paying more attention to the faucet, and prefer pullout spouts with sprays, etc.

One of the most important elements in any room, and particularly the kitchen is lighting. Good light throughout the entire room, and coming from different sources is extremely important in order to help the user see better. Of course, the good life is required above the sink, above the stove, and throughout the entire area of the ceiling. But you should also give some consideration to under-cabinet lighting, which not only gives good light to help with meal preparation, but also gives the room a little atmosphere.

April Kerr owns website Euro Fronts which is all about affordable kitchen design ideas including floor plan designs for your kitchen.

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The Original Pancake Recipe

Filed Under (recipes) by Mikey Buttars on 01-09-2009

You do not have to go to a grocery store and buy a prepackaged pancake mix; you can mix a mix of your own right at home. If you ever cook in your own home it is not hard to do with some simple ingredients from your pantry.

The basics that you need to complete your own original pancake mix are as follows: flour, sugar, eggs, vanilla, salt, baking powder and baking soda, milk and vegetable oil. How much of each ingredient you should take into consideration depending again on the type of pancake you prefer.

If you like a thicker pancake then look to adding more flour to your recipe. If you desire a thinner pancake then add more milk. If this is your original mix then play with the ingredients to get it to your desired texture.

After finding the right texture, pour cup of the mix onto a hot skillet, this should make a pretty good size pancake. Obviously, if you want a bigger pancake, just pour more mix.

Once on the skillet, after a little bit of time, the pancake will start to bubble. This means its ready to be flipped over.

You can also add some fresh fruit or chocolate chips into the batter to make it a little thicker. Only do this if you have found the right consistency of your batter.

The new ingredients will mix completely when you flip the pancake over.

The pancake mix is not a hard one to create and make your own. No longer do you have to be without pancakes on a weekend morning because you forgot to pick up a prepackaged mix at the grocery store.

Making pancakes from home is very easy to do. With the right ingredients, you can make a delicious pancake mix from scratch with items you find in your pantry. You can enjoy a healthy breakfast every morning.

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